Explore The Beauty Of Kumana National Park

About

Kumana National Park, located in the southeastern region of Sri Lanka, is a nature lover's paradise. With its vast expanse of lush vegetation, the park offers visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the country. The park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and various species of birds. Birdwatchers will be particularly delighted to know that Kumana is a popular destination for migratory birds, making it a haven for bird-watching enthusiasts. To make the most of your visit, it is advisable to carry binoculars and a good camera to capture the stunning sights. Additionally, it is important to pack essentials such as sunscreen, insect repellent, and comfortable shoes to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable trip. So, get ready to explore the wonders of Kumana National Park and have an unforgettable experience in the heart of nature.

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History of the National Park

Kumana National Park, located in the eastern part of Sri Lanka, is a wildlife sanctuary that boasts a rich history. The park, originally known as Yala East National Park, dates back to 1940 when it was established as a hunting reserve. Over the years, it has evolved into a protected area that harbours a diverse range of flora and fauna. With its picturesque landscapes, pristine beaches, and historical significance, Kumana National Park has become a must-visit destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

Vegetation of the park

Kumana National Park boasts a diverse and captivating vegetation and landscape. This stunning park is characterized by its lush greenery, which includes dense forests, tall grasslands, and vibrant wetlands. The vegetation is predominantly made up of dry evergreen forests and mangroves, creating a unique and rich ecosystem. As you explore the park, you will come across numerous water bodies, such as lagoons, lakes, and tanks, which provide a habitat for a wide variety of flora and fauna. The landscape of Kumana National Park is a combination of undulating plains, rugged hills, and a breathtaking coastline. This mesmerizing terrain is home to an abundance of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, crocodiles, and a plethora of bird species. With its picturesque scenery and diverse vegetation, Kumana National Park is a paradise for nature lovers and a haven for wildlife.

Wildlife of the park

This vast park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The park is particularly renowned for its avian population, with over 200 species of birds, including migratory birds, making it a birdwatcher's paradise. In addition to the vibrant birdlife, Kumana National Park boasts an abundance of other wildlife such as elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and crocodiles. The park's lush vegetation provides the perfect habitat for these animals, ensuring their survival and allowing visitors to witness their natural behaviour in their natural habitat. Nature lovers and adventure seekers are guaranteed a memorable experience exploring the untamed beauty of the Kumana National Park.

When to visit

The best time to visit Kumana National Park in Sri Lanka depends on various factors, including weather, wildlife sightings, and visitor preferences. Let’s explore the optimal times to plan your safari adventure:

1. Dry Season (February to July):

   • During this period, the park experiences less rainfall, making it easier to spot animals due to the less dense vegetation.

   • The dry season is generally considered the peak season for visiting Kumana National Park.

   • Despite being peak season, Kumana receives far fewer visitors compared to the western Yala National Park, ensuring a more peaceful experience.

   • Birdwatchers will appreciate this time, as it’s ideal for observing bird migrations.

   • Photographers will find excellent opportunities, especially for bird photography.

   • Note: Monsoons can still occur during this season, so be prepared for occasional rain.

2. Monsoon Season (August to January):

   • The park experiences rainfall and monsoons during these months.

   • Roads may become waterlogged in the already swampy environment, but travel remains possible.

   • If you prefer a quieter experience and don’t mind occasional rain, visiting during the monsoon season can be rewarding.

   • Birdwatchers: While bird migrations are less prominent, you can still enjoy birdwatching.

   • Wildlife enthusiasts: Animals are still present, but sightings may be more challenging due to thicker vegetation.

3. Bird Migration Months (April to July):

   • April to July is when birds flock to Kumana National Park.

   • The sanctuary protects nesting grounds crucial for the survival of over 200 bird species.

   • If you’re passionate about birdwatching, this is the prime time to visit.

   • Witness the incredible diversity of avian life against the backdrop of lush greenery.

How to get there

1. From Colombo to Kumana National Park:

   • Bus and Taxi: You can take a bus from Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal to Kataragama. From Kataragama, hire a taxi to reach Kumana National Park1.

   • Train and Taxi: Take a train from Fort Station to Elle (Colombo). Then, hire a taxi from Elle to Kumana National Park1.

   • Driving: If you prefer driving, the distance from Colombo to Kumana National Park is approximately 357.5 kilometres. The drive takes around 6 hours and 11 minutes.

   • Flight and Taxi: Fly from Diyawanna Oya to Hatton, then take a taxi from Hatton to Kumana National Park1.

   • Another Flight Option: Fly from Colombo to Batticaloa, and then take a taxi from Batticaloa to Kumana National Park1.

2. Nearest Settlement and Transport Hubs:

   • The main entrance to Kumana National Park is located in Okanda, which is also the closest settlement. The park gate itself is situated in Okanda.

   • Additionally, there are several options to the north that serve as good transport hubs into the park

How to get prepared

Before embarking on a safari adventure in Kumana National Park, it is essential to make adequate preparations. Pack appropriate clothing such as lightweight and breathable fabrics, a hat, and comfortable shoes. It is also advisable to carry insect repellent, sunscreen, and a first aid kit. Additionally, bring a pair of binoculars and a camera to capture the enchanting wildlife moments. Make sure to book a knowledgeable guide who can provide insights into the park's biodiversity. Lastly, ensure you have enough water and snacks to stay hydrated and energized throughout the safari. With these preparations, you will be ready to immerse yourself in the remarkable experience that awaits in Kumana National Park.

Accommodations

To fully explore and appreciate the natural beauty of the park, there are several accommodation options available in the vicinity. From luxurious hotels to cozy guesthouses, tourists can choose from a variety of places to stay. These accommodations provide all the necessary amenities and ensure a comfortable and enjoyable stay for visitors. Whether you prefer to stay in a spacious room with scenic views or a quaint cottage tucked away in the wilderness, there is something for everyone near Kumana National Park. So, come and experience the tranquillity of nature while staying in one of these wonderful accommodations.

Location

Address

Kumana National Park, Sri Lanka

Working Hours

6:00 AM - 6:00 PM

Contact